Frost R O, Steketee G, Krause M S, Trepanier K L
Department of Psychology, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01060, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1995 Aug;65(1):158-68. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6501_12.
The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS; Goodman, Price, Rasmussen, & Mazure, 1989a) is an interview-based rating scale measuring severity of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Because it is independent of the number and type of OCD symptoms and minimizes confounding with other types of symptoms, it has become the "gold standard" for assessing the outcome of behavioral and pharmacological treatments. This study was designed to further validate the YBOCS in relation to self-report measures of obsessive compulsive phenomena in a nonclinical population. Among a group of 45 female college students, the three primary YBOCS measures (obsessions, compulsions, and total score) were internally consistent and correlated moderately to strongly with self-report measures of obsessive compulsive phenomena that have been used in previous research. The compulsive subscale of the YBOCS showed the lowest correlation with self-report measures sharing only 25% of the common variance. This measure is appropriate for use with nonclinical samples and may prove superior to other instruments for detecting the presence and severity of obsessive and compulsive symptoms.
耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(YBOCS;古德曼、普赖斯、拉斯穆森和马祖尔,1989a)是一种基于访谈的评定量表,用于测量强迫症(OCD)的严重程度。由于它独立于强迫症症状的数量和类型,并最大限度地减少了与其他类型症状的混淆,它已成为评估行为治疗和药物治疗结果的“金标准”。本研究旨在进一步验证YBOCS与非临床人群中强迫现象的自我报告测量方法之间的关系。在一组45名女大学生中,YBOCS的三个主要测量指标(强迫观念、强迫行为和总分)具有内部一致性,并且与先前研究中使用的强迫现象自我报告测量方法中度到高度相关。YBOCS的强迫行为分量表与自我报告测量方法的相关性最低,仅共享25%的共同方差。该测量方法适用于非临床样本,并且可能证明在检测强迫观念和强迫行为症状的存在和严重程度方面优于其他工具。