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[未萌出的下颌第三磨牙作为士兵急性感染的原因]

[Unerupted lower third molar as a cause of acute infection in soldiers].

作者信息

Matijević Stevo, Marjanović Marjan

机构信息

Vojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za stomatologiju, Odeljenje za oralnu hirurgiju, Beograd.

出版信息

Vojnosanit Pregl. 2005 Nov;62(11):827-31. doi: 10.2298/vsp0511827m.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: To record the frequency of infections as complications accompanying the unerupted lower third molars and to determine if there was a significant level of the relationship between the frequency and the severity of infections and the age of patients.

METHODS

This study included 100 soldiers of the Army of Serbia & Montenegro, with the unerupted third molars, of male sex, 18 to 25 years old, who were receiving clinical treatment.

RESULTS

In 73% of the patients the infection was caused with the unerupted lower third molars. The highest frequency of infection was observed in the group of 20-23 years of age (75.3%). Mild infection occurred in 49 (67.1%) of the patients.

CONCLUSION

The frequency of infection was significantly higher in the older patients. Because of the high frequency of the infection recorded, the unerupted lower third molars should be surgically removed before the age of 20.

摘要

背景/目的:记录未萌出的下颌第三磨牙伴随感染的发生率,并确定感染频率与严重程度以及患者年龄之间是否存在显著关联。

方法

本研究纳入了塞尔维亚和黑山军队中100名正在接受临床治疗的男性士兵,他们年龄在18至25岁之间,下颌第三磨牙未萌出。

结果

73%的患者感染由未萌出的下颌第三磨牙引起。在20 - 23岁年龄组中观察到最高感染频率(75.3%)。49名(67.1%)患者发生轻度感染。

结论

老年患者感染频率显著更高。鉴于记录到的高感染率,未萌出的下颌第三磨牙应在20岁之前手术拔除。

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