Aubineau-Lanièce I, de Carlan L, Clairand I, Lemosquet A, Chiavassa S, Pierrat N, Bardiès M, Franck D
Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety-IRSN, Radiological Protection and Human Health Division, IRSN/DRPH, BP 17, F-92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;115(1-4):522-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nci176.
The paper presents the OEDIPE (French acronym that stands for tool for personalised internal dose assessment) and SESAME (for simulation of external source accident with medical images) computational tools, dedicated to internal and external dose assessment, respectively, and currently being developed at the Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety. The originality of OEDIPE and SESAME, by using voxel phantoms in association with Monte Carlo codes, lies in their ability to construct personalised voxel phantoms from medical images and automatically generate the Monte Carlo input file and visualise the expected results. OEDIPE simulates in vivo measurements to improve their calibration, and calculates the dose distribution taking both internal contamination and internal radiotherapy cases into account. SESAME enables radiological overexposure doses to be reconstructed, as also victim, source and accident environment modelling. The paper presents the principles on which these tools function and an overview of specificities and results linked to their fields of application.
本文介绍了OEDIPE(法语缩写,代表个性化内照射剂量评估工具)和SESAME(用于医学影像外照射源事故模拟)这两种计算工具,它们分别用于内照射和外照射剂量评估,目前由放射防护与核安全研究所正在开发。OEDIPE和SESAME的独特之处在于,通过将体素模型与蒙特卡罗代码相结合,它们能够从医学影像构建个性化体素模型,并自动生成蒙特卡罗输入文件以及可视化预期结果。OEDIPE模拟体内测量以改进其校准,并在考虑内污染和内放疗情况的同时计算剂量分布。SESAME能够重建放射性超量照射剂量,还能进行受害者、源和事故环境建模。本文介绍了这些工具的运行原理以及与其应用领域相关的特性和结果概述。