Acín Antonio, Gill Richard, Gisin Nicolas
ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Nov 18;95(21):210402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.210402. Epub 2005 Nov 17.
Any Bell test consists of a sequence of measurements on a quantum state in spacelike separated regions. Thus, a state is better than others for a Bell test when, for the optimal measurements and the same number of trials, the probability of existence of a local model for the observed outcomes is smaller. The maximization over states and measurements defines the optimal nonlocality proof. Numerical results show that the required optimal state does not have to be maximally entangled.
任何贝尔测试都由在类空分离区域对量子态进行的一系列测量组成。因此,对于贝尔测试而言,当在最优测量和相同试验次数的情况下,观测结果存在局域模型的概率较小时,一个态就比其他态更优。态和测量的最大化定义了最优非定域性证明。数值结果表明,所需的最优态不一定是最大纠缠态。