Masanes Lluís, Liang Yeong-Cherng, Doherty Andrew C
School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TW, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Mar 7;100(9):090403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.090403. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
One of the most significant and well-known properties of entangled states is that they may lead to violations of Bell inequalities and are thus inconsistent with any local-realistic theory. However, there are entangled states that cannot violate any Bell inequality, and in general the precise relationship between entanglement and observable nonlocality is not well understood. We demonstrate that a violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality can be demonstrated in a certain kind of Bell experiment for all entangled states. Our proof of the result consists of two main steps. We first provide a simple characterization of the set of states that do not violate the CHSH inequality even after general local operations and classical communication. Second, we prove that for each entangled state sigma, there exists another state rho not violating the CHSH inequality, such that rhomultiply sign in circlesigma violates the CHSH inequality.
纠缠态最重要且最广为人知的性质之一是,它们可能导致贝尔不等式被违背,因此与任何局域实在论理论不一致。然而,存在一些纠缠态不会违背任何贝尔不等式,并且一般来说,纠缠与可观测非局域性之间的确切关系尚未得到很好的理解。我们证明,在某种贝尔实验中,对于所有纠缠态而言,都能证明克劳泽 - 霍恩 - 希莫尼 - 霍尔特(CHSH)不等式被违背。我们对该结果的证明包含两个主要步骤。我们首先对即使经过一般的局域操作和经典通信仍不违背CHSH不等式的态集给出一个简单的刻画。其次,我们证明对于每个纠缠态σ,存在另一个不违背CHSH不等式的态ρ,使得ρ与σ的张量积违背CHSH不等式。