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游走脾伴扭转及胃扭转

Wandering spleen with torsion and gastric volvulus.

作者信息

Lin Chien-Heng, Wu Shu-Fen, Lin Wei-Ching, Chen An-Chyi

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Formos Med Assoc. 2005 Oct;104(10):755-8.

Abstract

Wandering spleen, defined as a spleen without its usual peritoneal attachments, is a rare entity, particularly in children. It usually occurs in those aged 20 to 40 years, and most cases occur in women. Patients usually become symptomatic when torsion of the splenic pedicle occurs. Gastric volvulus, like wandering spleen, is also related to anomalies of intraperitoneal visceral attachments. However, cases of wandering spleen associated with gastric volvulus are rare. We report a case of wandering spleen with torsion and gastric volvulus. The patient was a 4-year-old girl who presented with acute intractable vomiting and abdominal pain. Exploratory laparotomy was performed under the impression of wandering spleen with torsion. The gastric volvulus was found intraoperatively. Following splenectomy and gastropexy, Haemophilus influenza type b and pneumococcus vaccination and prophylactic antibiotics were given. She recovered uneventfully and had no signs of illness or ongoing infection at 1-year follow-up after the operation.

摘要

游走脾定义为脾脏无正常腹膜附着,是一种罕见病症,在儿童中尤为少见。它通常发生在20至40岁的人群中,且大多数病例发生在女性身上。当脾蒂发生扭转时,患者通常会出现症状。胃扭转与游走脾一样,也与腹腔内脏器附着异常有关。然而,游走脾合并胃扭转的病例很少见。我们报告一例游走脾伴扭转及胃扭转的病例。患者为一名4岁女孩,表现为急性顽固性呕吐和腹痛。在考虑游走脾伴扭转的情况下进行了剖腹探查术。术中发现了胃扭转。在脾切除和胃固定术后,给予了b型流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎球菌疫苗接种以及预防性抗生素治疗。她恢复顺利,术后1年随访时无疾病迹象或持续感染。

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