Alexis G, Henault R, Sparr H B
Pharmacy Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brockton, Massachusetts.
Clin Ther. 1992 May-Jun;14(3):409-17.
Despite extensive clinical experience with second-generation oral hypoglycemic agents, the relative dosing equivalence of glyburide and glipizide remains controversial. A prospective survey was conducted to determine the feasibility and cost of converting noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients from glipizide to glyburide. A total of 211 patients previously stabilized on glipizide were converted to glyburide and returned to their respective clinics at least once during the following six months. The mean daily dose (+/- SD) of glipizide before conversion was 18.7 +/- 12.32 mg; the mean daily dose of glyburide after seven months was 9.9 +/- 6.52 mg (P less than 0.001, paired t test). Glyburide was well tolerated. The conversion program appeared to be successful and resulted in a 47% reduction in the mean daily dose after conversion from glipizide to glyburide, which, in turn, conferred a 43% savings in the projected yearly expenditures for second-generation oral hypoglycemics.
尽管第二代口服降糖药已有广泛的临床应用经验,但格列本脲和格列吡嗪的相对等效剂量仍存在争议。开展了一项前瞻性调查,以确定将非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者从格列吡嗪转换为格列本脲的可行性和成本。共有211名先前使用格列吡嗪病情稳定的患者被转换为使用格列本脲,并在接下来的六个月内至少返回各自的诊所一次。转换前格列吡嗪的平均日剂量(±标准差)为18.7±12.32毫克;七个月后格列本脲的平均日剂量为9.9±6.52毫克(配对t检验,P<0.001)。格列本脲耐受性良好。转换方案似乎是成功的,从格列吡嗪转换为格列本脲后,平均日剂量降低了47%,这反过来又使第二代口服降糖药的预计年度支出节省了43%。