Yanikkerem Emre, Acar Hatice, Elem Emel
Celal Bayar University, Manisa School of Health, Turkey.
Midwifery. 2006 Sep;22(3):274-84. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2005.04.001. Epub 2005 Dec 28.
To gain an understanding of the knowledge, perceptions and experiences of using contraceptive methods among Turkish withdrawal users.
Population-based, cross-sectional and descriptive study using a questionnaire conducted face to face.
Women who live in the Number 6 primary health unit area in Manisa, Turkey.
276 women who used the 'withdrawal' method for contraception.
Almost all women were aware of modern contraceptive methods. The condom, intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) and oral contraceptives were the most known methods. The most common reasons for using 'withdrawal' were that this method was reliable, husbands preferred it, it was healthier, easier to use or more convenient than other methods.
It is important for midwives and nurses to recognise the effects of cultural beliefs on women's contraceptive use. Educational programmes should be individualised to meet the specific needs of women and their partners.
了解土耳其采用体外排精法避孕者的知识、认知及使用避孕方法的经历。
基于人群的横断面描述性研究，采用面对面问卷调查。
土耳其马尼萨第6初级卫生保健单位辖区内居住的女性。
276名采用“体外排精”法避孕的女性。
几乎所有女性都知晓现代避孕方法。避孕套、宫内节育器（IUCD）和口服避孕药是最广为人知的方法。采用“体外排精”法最常见的原因是该方法可靠、丈夫偏爱、更健康、比其他方法更易使用或更方便。
助产士和护士认识文化信仰对女性避孕使用的影响很重要。教育项目应个性化，以满足女性及其伴侣的特定需求。
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