Suppr超能文献

当老年近亲需要公共家庭帮助时,家庭成员参与需求评估的经历:一项定性访谈研究

Family members' experience of participation in the needs of assessment when their older next of kin becomes in need of public home help: a qualitative interview study.

作者信息

Janlöv Ann-Christin, Hallberg Ingalill Rahm, Petersson Kerstin

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Unit of Caring Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Stud. 2006 Nov;43(8):1033-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.010. Epub 2006 Jan 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The policy that older people should be able live in their own homes in spite of extensive care and social service needs means that close family members are increasingly involved in help provision. Ways must be found to facilitate their situation. Their participation in the needs assessment of their next of kin may be crucial.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the study was to illuminate close family members' experience of having an older next of kin becoming in need of public home help, their participation in the needs assessment procedure and the decisions about their next of kins' public home help.

PARTICIPANTS

The sample was 27 close family members (mean age 63, range 42-93 years) chosen by their older needs-assessed next of kin.

METHODS

An interview using a thematic interview guide formed an everyday dialogue jointly constructed by the interviewer and the interviewee. Thereafter an interpretative content analysis was conducted on the transcribed interviews.

RESULTS

One overarching category was illuminated: "Feeling disconfirmed or confirmed in the needs assessment, when feeling pressed by the responsibility and struggling to balance the needs of the family." Four principal categories with sub-categories were derived: (1) Experiencing existential ruminations and the need to help. (2) Help giving and receiving as a difficult balance between needs. (3) Feeling overlooked or acknowledged as having an influence on the needs assessment. (4) Hopes about the home help being fulfilled or dashed.

CONCLUSION

The findings imply that the main focus is on the help seeker, overlooking the contribution of family members representing and providing help. A more holistic needs assessment approach is required with a framework and working methods that involve and support the family as a whole.

摘要

背景

尽管老年人有广泛的护理和社会服务需求,但让他们能够在自己家中生活的政策意味着近亲越来越多地参与到帮助提供中来。必须找到方法来改善他们的处境。他们参与对其近亲的需求评估可能至关重要。

目的

本研究的目的是阐明近亲在其年长的近亲需要公共居家帮助时的经历、他们对需求评估程序的参与以及关于其近亲公共居家帮助的决策。

参与者

样本为27名近亲(平均年龄63岁,范围42 - 93岁),由其需要进行需求评估的年长近亲选出。

方法

使用主题访谈指南进行访谈,形成由访谈者和受访者共同构建的日常对话。之后对转录的访谈进行解释性内容分析。

结果

揭示了一个总体类别:“在需求评估中感到被否定或被认可,同时感到责任沉重并努力平衡家庭需求”。由此得出四个主要类别及子类别:(1)经历存在性反思和帮助的必要性。(2)给予和接受帮助是需求之间的艰难平衡。(3)感觉在需求评估中被忽视或被认可有影响力。(4)对居家帮助得以实现或破灭的希望。

结论

研究结果表明,主要关注点在于求助者,而忽视了代表并提供帮助的家庭成员的贡献。需要一种更全面的需求评估方法,其框架和工作方法应让整个家庭参与并给予支持。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验