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公众和卫生专业人员对破伤风免疫的了解。

Knowledge of general public and health professionals about tetanus immunization.

作者信息

Dabas Pratibha, Agarwal C M, Kumar Rajesh, Taneja D K, Ingle G K, Saha Renuka

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2005 Dec;72(12):1035-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02724406.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the awareness among general public and health care providers about tetanus immunization in relation to injuries, and their knowledge about tetanus immunization schedules in children, pregnant females and adults.

METHODS

It was a cross-sectional study done at a perfect health mela and all the government allopathic health agencies in Delhi.

RESULTS

The knowledge of tetanus immunization was poor among general public as well as health care providers. A substantial proportion of them indicated tetanus injection after every injury, which was unwarranted. The knowledge of tetanus immunization schedule for adults was poor among all categories of respondents, though it was comparatively better for pregnant females, but only 75% of doctors and 51.1% of nursing personnel correctly knew the immunization schedule against tetanus in children.

CONCLUSION

There is a need to upgrade the level of knowledge among health care providers so as to ensure that schedules of tetanus are followed properly and unnecessary repeated immunizations are avoided and the same knowledge is passed on to the general public also.

摘要

目的

研究普通公众和医疗保健提供者对与损伤相关的破伤风免疫的认知,以及他们关于儿童、孕妇和成人破伤风免疫接种计划的知识。

方法

这是一项在德里一场完美健康集市以及所有政府对抗疗法医疗机构开展的横断面研究。

结果

普通公众和医疗保健提供者对破伤风免疫的了解都很差。他们中很大一部分人表示每次受伤后都要注射破伤风针,这是不必要的。各类受访者中,成年人对破伤风免疫接种计划的了解都很差,不过孕妇的情况相对较好,但只有75%的医生和51.1%的护理人员正确知晓儿童破伤风免疫接种计划。

结论

有必要提高医疗保健提供者的知识水平,以确保正确遵循破伤风接种计划,避免不必要的重复免疫,并将同样的知识传授给普通公众。

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