Cebrián-Carretero José Luis, López-Arcas-Calleja José María
Servicio de Cirugía Maxilofacial, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006 Jan 1;11(1):E26-8.
The gastroesophageal reflux (GER) disease is a very frequent digestive disorder, mainly characterised by the reflux of the gastric acidic content to the esophage in abnormal quantities. There are different situations that favour this situation but almost in all of them rely an incompetence of the esophagic sphincter. The clinical consequences are many, including oral manifestations. Among all of them the most frequent is the esophagitis followed by symptoms at the pharynx or larynx and finally, the oral cavity. At this level fundamentally we will find enamel and oral mucosa erosions. We report the case of a patient who was indirectly diagnosed of her esophague disease by the observation of the alterations in the occlusal splint induced by the gastric reflux. We review the literature concerning the above topic and its possible association with the miofascial syndrome.
胃食管反流(GER)病是一种非常常见的消化系统疾病,主要特征是胃酸内容物异常反流至食管。有多种情况会促成这种状况,但几乎所有情况都与食管括约肌功能不全有关。其临床后果众多,包括口腔表现。其中最常见的是食管炎,其次是咽部或喉部症状,最后是口腔症状。在口腔层面,我们主要会发现牙釉质和口腔黏膜糜烂。我们报告了一例患者,通过观察由胃反流引起的咬合板改变间接诊断出其食管疾病。我们回顾了关于上述主题及其与肌筋膜综合征可能关联的文献。