Smith Anthony, Edwards Christine, Harris Wendy
Health Promotion Unit, Central Coast Health, Gosford, New South Wales.
Health Promot J Austr. 2005 Apr;16(1):32-6. doi: 10.1071/he05032.
To assess whether the strategies used to sell the 'ready-to-drink' (RTD) category of alcoholic beverages is contributing to alcohol-related harm among adolescents.
An initial investigation of bottleshops, which included an observational study designed to analyse methods employed by the liquor industry to market RTDs in bottleshops, on the central coast of New South Wales. We measured the number of glass-door display refrigerators to determine refrigerated space allocated to display RTDs compared with other alcoholic products. This measure was used to establish a quantitative baseline as an indicator for the in-store marketing of these products. We then randomly selected a dozen bottleshops from those previously visited and conducted semi-structured interviews with the staff.
The display of colourful, youth-oriented products and packaging in glass-door display refrigerators appears to be the primary in-store method for marketing RTD products. More than 40% of all glass-door display refrigerators in bottleshops on the central coast are dedicated to the storage and display of RTDs. More than half of the staff interviewed at bottleshops reported they believed that RTD products were marketed to under 18s, particularly girls.
There is already a high level of consumption of RTDs by under 18s. There is very strong marketing of these products by the liquor industry. This trend will further compound the already high-risk level of consumption of these products by young people.
评估用于销售酒精饮料“即饮型”(RTD)类别的策略是否正在导致青少年中与酒精相关的危害。
对瓶装酒店进行初步调查,其中包括一项观察性研究,旨在分析新南威尔士州中部海岸酒类行业在瓶装酒店推销RTD的方法。我们测量了玻璃门展示冰箱的数量,以确定与其他酒精产品相比分配给展示RTD的冷藏空间。这一测量方法被用作建立一个定量基线,作为这些产品店内营销的一个指标。然后,我们从之前去过的瓶装酒店中随机挑选了十几家,并对员工进行了半结构化访谈。
在玻璃门展示冰箱中展示色彩鲜艳、面向年轻人的产品和包装似乎是店内营销RTD产品的主要方式。中部海岸瓶装酒店中超过40%的玻璃门展示冰箱专门用于储存和展示RTD。在瓶装酒店接受采访的员工中,超过一半的人表示,他们认为RTD产品是针对18岁以下人群进行营销的,尤其是女孩。
18岁以下人群对RTD的消费水平已经很高。酒类行业对这些产品进行了大力营销。这种趋势将进一步加剧年轻人对这些产品本就高风险的消费水平。