Vestling Monika, Ramel Eva, Iwarsson Susanne
Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2005 Jun;12(2):89-95. doi: 10.1080/11038120510031770.
Stroke incidence in those of working age has been reported to be increasing significantly, implying strong incentives for research concerning working ability after stroke. This study focused on differences in subjective aspects of work and dimensions of quality of life after having experienced stroke. Sixty-five persons answered a postal questionnaire. The median age at the time of the stroke was 54 years, (Q3 -Q1 = 8 years). "Financial aspects" and "intrinsic aspects" of work were rated as the most important by 37% and 36% of the respondents, respectively. Fewer respondents ranked "social aspects" as most important. In total, 23 persons had returned to work, but no difference in the ratings of the most important aspects of work between those who had returned to work and those who had not was found. Persons who rated "intrinsic aspects" of work as the most important were more satisfied with the subjective dimensions of quality of life "vocational situation" (p = 0.020) and "work" (p = 0.015) than the others. In conclusion, subjective aspects of work need to be explored and discussed thoroughly in rehabilitation of younger stroke patients.
据报道,工作年龄人群的中风发病率正在显著上升,这意味着对中风后工作能力相关研究有强烈的激励因素。本研究聚焦于中风后工作的主观方面以及生活质量维度的差异。65人回复了一份邮政调查问卷。中风时的年龄中位数为54岁(四分位距 = 8岁)。分别有37%和36%的受访者将工作的“经济方面”和“内在方面”评为最重要的方面。将“社会方面”评为最重要方面的受访者较少。总共有23人重返工作岗位,但在已重返工作岗位者和未重返工作岗位者之间,未发现工作最重要方面的评分存在差异。将工作的“内在方面”评为最重要的人,在生活质量的主观维度“职业状况”(p = 0.020)和“工作”(p = 0.015)方面比其他人更满意。总之,在年轻中风患者的康复过程中,需要对工作的主观方面进行深入探讨。