Buljan Danijel, Buljan Marija, Situm Mirna
Department of Psychiatry, University hospital Sestre milosrdnice, Vinogradska cesta 29, Zagreb.
Psychiatr Danub. 2005 Jun;17(1-2):76-83.
Psychodermatologic disorders are conditions involving an interaction between the mind and the skin. These disorders fall into three major categories: psychosomatic disorders, primary psychiatric disorders and secondary psychiatric disorders (Koo 1995). The treatment of psychodermatologic disorders is almost impossible without a holistic team approach involving psychiatrist, dermatologist and psychologist. Majority of psychodermatologic disorders can be treated with cognitive-bihevioral psychotherapy, psychoterapeutic stress-and-anxiety-management techniques and psychotropic drugs. Psychopharmacologic treatment with anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers can be prescribed by dermatologist, after consulting the psychiatrist.
精神皮肤疾病是涉及心理与皮肤相互作用的病症。这些疾病主要分为三大类:心身疾病、原发性精神疾病和继发性精神疾病(Koo,1995年)。如果没有精神科医生、皮肤科医生和心理学家组成的综合团队参与,几乎不可能治疗精神皮肤疾病。大多数精神皮肤疾病可以通过认知行为心理治疗、心理治疗性压力与焦虑管理技术以及精神药物来治疗。皮肤科医生在咨询精神科医生后,可以开具有抗焦虑药、抗抑郁药、抗精神病药和心境稳定剂的精神药物治疗方案。