Skrypal' I H
Mikrobiol Z. 2005 Sep-Oct;67(5):103-14.
C. Woose and his followers have realized the main dream of systematicians and laid the basement for creation of such classification of organisms which whoud allow for their genealogical affinity. Departing from the achievement of molecular biology and genomics and using their own results of sequences of 16S pRNA and their accurate analysis they have constructed the trees of the most probable phylogeny of microorganisms and divided everything living on the Earth into three primary empires (domains): Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. These achievements were accepted ambiguously and even negatively by classical systematicians of Darwin's school. The paper deals with the situation in the camp of systematicians, with their objective and subjective approaches to development of this science. Despite the animosity of classical systematicians to the above achievements there is sureness that new achievement will go along the path shown by C. Woose to complete reaching the aim--creation of genealogical (natural) classification of all organisms populating the Earth.
C. 伍斯及其追随者实现了分类学家的主要梦想,为创建一种能体现生物谱系亲缘关系的生物分类奠定了基础。他们背离分子生物学和基因组学的成果,利用自己的16S pRNA序列结果及其精确分析,构建了微生物最可能的系统发育树,并将地球上的所有生物分为三个主要的界(域):细菌、古菌和真核生物。这些成果受到了达尔文学派经典分类学家的模棱两可甚至负面的对待。本文探讨了分类学家阵营中的情况,以及他们发展这门科学的客观和主观方法。尽管经典分类学家对上述成果怀有敌意,但可以肯定的是,新的成果将沿着C. 伍斯所指明的道路前进,以实现最终目标——创建地球上所有生物的谱系(自然)分类。