Akroyd D, Bamberg R, Hall J
College of Education and Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695.
J Allied Health. 1992 Spring;21(2):95-104.
This study examined practice patterns of medical laboratory personnel and investigated relationships of job-related variables and job satisfaction for single- and multiskilled practitioners. Data were collected from a random sample of American Society of Clinical Pathologist-registered practitioners in a five-state region. Twenty-five percent of the sample was categorized as multiskilled. Regression analysis revealed that work performed had a significant positive contribution to overall job satisfaction for medical laboratory technicians (MLTs) and medical technologists. The strength of the relationship was weakest for multiskilled MLTs. Results support the contention that when jobs are redesigned, enriching them by adding tasks of increased complexity and challenge is possibly more effective than simply enlarging the jobs with lower- or parallel-level tasks.
本研究考察了医学检验人员的执业模式,并调查了单技能和多技能从业者与工作相关变量及工作满意度之间的关系。数据收集自五个州地区随机抽取的美国临床病理学家协会注册从业者样本。样本的25%被归类为多技能人员。回归分析显示,所从事的工作对医学检验技术员(MLT)和医学检验技师的总体工作满意度有显著的正向贡献。多技能MLT的这种关系强度最弱。结果支持这样一种观点,即当重新设计工作时,通过增加复杂性和挑战性更高的任务来丰富工作,可能比简单地用低水平或平行水平的任务来扩大工作更有效。