Goldie B S, Coates C J, Birch R
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St Mary's Hospital, London.
J Hand Surg Br. 1992 Feb;17(1):75-7. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(92)90016-u.
30 isolated lesions of digital nerves which had been repaired by microsurgical techniques were examined in 27 patients. The average length of follow-up was 25 months (range: 12-48 months). Patients were assessed subjectively using a visual analogue scale and examined for light touch, pain, two-point discrimination, electrical conductance and sensory threshold. Although 37% of fingers regained normal two-point discrimination, only 27% of patients graded their overall result as excellent and 40% complained of persistent hyperaesthesia for up to two years. None felt that their finger had regained normal sensation. All patients undergoing digital nerve repair should be warned that hyperaesthesia may persist for several years and that an adult will never regain normal sensation.
对27例患者中经显微外科技术修复的30条孤立性指神经损伤进行了检查。平均随访时间为25个月(范围:12 - 48个月)。采用视觉模拟量表对患者进行主观评估,并检查轻触觉、疼痛、两点辨别觉、电导和感觉阈值。尽管37%的手指恢复了正常两点辨别觉,但只有27%的患者将其总体结果评为优秀,40%的患者抱怨持续感觉过敏长达两年。没有人觉得自己的手指恢复了正常感觉。所有接受指神经修复的患者都应被告知,感觉过敏可能会持续数年,成年人永远无法恢复正常感觉。