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关于精神错乱角色的电影会促使易受影响的青少年采取无效的应对方式吗?

Do films about mentally disturbed characters promote ineffective coping in vulnerable youth?

作者信息

Jamieson Patrick E, Romer Daniel, Jamieson Kathleen Hall

机构信息

The Adolescent Risk Communication Institute, Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market St., Suite 550, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309, USA.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2006 Oct;29(5):749-60. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.11.007. Epub 2006 Jan 5.

Abstract

Suicidal youth tend to doubt the effectiveness of professional mental health treatment. This study examined whether exposure to films about suicidal and mentally disturbed persons supports this lack of belief. Exposure to three popular films featuring suicides or the mentally ill was compared to films that featured a heroic suicide unrelated to mental illness as well as to films with violent and comedic content in a nationally representative survey of youth ages 14-22 (N=900). Exposure to films about mental disturbance among "vulnerable" respondents who had experienced recent depressive and suicidal symptoms (24% of sample) was compared to those without these symptoms. Increasing exposure to films with mentally disturbed characters was related to belief in the treatment inefficacy of mental disorders. The findings suggest that exposure to fictional depictions of characters failing to get help for mental disorders may have long-term effects on depressed and suicidal youth.

摘要

有自杀倾向的青少年往往怀疑专业心理健康治疗的有效性。本研究调查了观看关于自杀者和精神障碍者的电影是否会助长这种信念缺失。在一项针对14至22岁青少年的全国代表性调查(N = 900)中,将观看三部以自杀或精神疾病患者为主角的热门电影的情况,与观看以与精神疾病无关的英勇自杀为主角的电影以及具有暴力和喜剧内容的电影的情况进行了比较。在近期经历过抑郁和自杀症状的“易受影响”受访者(占样本的24%)中,将观看关于精神障碍电影的情况与未出现这些症状的受访者进行了比较。接触有精神障碍角色的电影增多与认为精神障碍治疗无效的信念有关。研究结果表明,接触未能获得精神障碍帮助的虚构角色描绘可能会对抑郁和有自杀倾向的青少年产生长期影响。

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