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表面活性剂在有氧、缺氧和厌氧条件下生物降解的生物动力学

Biokinetics of biodegradation of surfactants under aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic conditions.

作者信息

Mohan Prasanna K, Nakhla George, Yanful Ernest K

机构信息

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada N6A 5B9.

出版信息

Water Res. 2006 Feb;40(3):533-40. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.030. Epub 2006 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.030
PMID:16405945
Abstract

The present investigation aims at estimating the biodegradation coefficients of surfactants. The biodegradabilities of Triton X-100 and Rhamnolipid were tested under aerobic, nitrate reducing, sulphate reducing and anaerobic conditions using a respirometer. The results indicated that in terms of biodegradability, Rhamnolipid is superior to Triton X-100, since it is biodegradable under all conditions, whereas Triton X-100 is partially biodegradable under aerobic conditions and non-biodegradable under anaerobic, nitrate reducing and sulphate reducing conditions.

摘要

本研究旨在估算表面活性剂的生物降解系数。使用呼吸计在好氧、硝酸盐还原、硫酸盐还原和厌氧条件下测试了Triton X-100和鼠李糖脂的生物降解能力。结果表明,就生物降解性而言,鼠李糖脂优于Triton X-100,因为它在所有条件下都可生物降解,而Triton X-100在好氧条件下部分可生物降解,在厌氧、硝酸盐还原和硫酸盐还原条件下不可生物降解。

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