Tal Raanan, Bar-Sever Zvi, Livne Pinhas M
Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Urology, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
Int J Urol. 2005 Dec;12(12):1028-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2005.01201.x.
Dismembered pyeloplasty is the treatment of choice for significant ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. In the present study, we review our experience in 103 pediatric patients and present the clinical characteristics, the surgical treatment and its complications and the long term results.
We have reviewed the medical charts of 103 consecutive patients who underwent dismembered pyeloplasty in a 5-year period, from 1997 to 2002. Preoperative data, short- and long-term complications and outcome were recorded. Imaging studies included urinary tract sonography and dynamic renal scans, the results of which were compared pre- and postoperatively.
Most of our patients were boys (81%), diagnosed prenatally (78%). We had no major complications and acceptable incidence of minor complications. Postoperative outcome was excellent, with decreased hydronephrosis (81%), improved renal drainage (87%) and preserved or improved renal function (89%).
Dismembered pyeloplasty can be performed with a low incidence of minor complications, no major complications and excellent long-term outcome.
离断性肾盂成形术是治疗儿童严重肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻的首选方法。在本研究中,我们回顾了103例儿科患者的治疗经验,并介绍其临床特征、手术治疗、并发症及长期疗效。
我们回顾了1997年至2002年期间连续接受离断性肾盂成形术的103例患者的病历。记录术前数据、短期和长期并发症及治疗结果。影像学检查包括泌尿系统超声和动态肾扫描,并对术前和术后结果进行比较。
我们的大多数患者为男孩(81%),产前诊断(78%)。我们没有严重并发症,轻微并发症的发生率也可接受。术后效果良好,肾积水减轻(81%),肾引流改善(87%),肾功能得以保留或改善(89%)。
离断性肾盂成形术的轻微并发症发生率低,无严重并发症,长期疗效良好。