Uchiyama M, Tanaka H, Harada J
Department of Radiology, Jikei University School of Medicine.
Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Jun 25;52(6):729-36.
Computed tomography was performed on 104 patients of cleft lip and palate with continuous 2 mm slice scanning. The type of hard palate was classified into 3 groups, as normal, hypoplasia and aplasia, depending on its developmental degree. The shape of alveolus was also grouped into 3 groups as circular, triangular and asymmetric forms for the evaluation of the maxillary development. The hard palate development correlated with the shape of the alveolus, the diameter of maxillary and mandibular bone, and frequency of sinusitis and otitis media. Evaluation of the hard palate by thin slice scanning is useful in presumption of future facial development.
对104例唇腭裂患者进行了计算机断层扫描,采用连续2毫米层厚扫描。根据硬腭的发育程度,将硬腭类型分为正常、发育不全和发育缺失3组。牙槽嵴的形态也分为圆形、三角形和不对称形3组,用于评估上颌骨发育情况。硬腭发育与牙槽嵴形态、上颌骨和下颌骨直径以及鼻窦炎和中耳炎的发生率相关。通过薄层扫描评估硬腭有助于推测未来面部发育情况。