Ben-Zur Hasida, Zimmerman Meirav
School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Psychol Aging. 2005 Dec;20(4):710-3. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.710.
A sample of 90 older respondents (age range: 78-83 years) composed of 2 Holocaust groups (camp inmates and other survivors) and a comparison group completed questionnaires measuring ambivalence over emotional expression, positive and negative affect, and psychosocial adjustment. The Holocaust groups rated higher than the comparison group on negative affect and ambivalence over emotional expression and lower on psychosocial adjustment. Ambivalence over emotional expression mediated the effects of the Holocaust on negative affect. These data suggest that the effects of the Holocaust are evident 60 years later, highlighting the role of ambivalence over emotional expression in the well-being of Holocaust survivors.
90名老年受访者（年龄范围：78 - 83岁）组成的样本，包括两个大屠杀群体（集中营囚犯和其他幸存者）以及一个对照组，完成了测量情绪表达矛盾、正负情绪以及心理社会适应的问卷。大屠杀群体在负面情绪和情绪表达矛盾方面的得分高于对照组，在心理社会适应方面的得分低于对照组。情绪表达矛盾在大屠杀对负面情绪的影响中起中介作用。这些数据表明，大屠杀的影响在60年后依然明显，凸显了情绪表达矛盾在大屠杀幸存者幸福感中的作用。
