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自我的建构:出人意料之处的伦理意蕴

Constructions of self: ethical overtones in surprising locations.

作者信息

Kinsella E A

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, 1201 Western Road, Elborn College, London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 1H1.

出版信息

Med Humanit. 2005 Dec;31(2):67-71. doi: 10.1136/jmh.2005.000201.

Abstract

Little discussion has occurred in the health profession literature with respect to how the "self" is constructed, despite the imagination and attention it has garnered from philosophers and theorists in various other disciplines. Yet this subject has surprisingly ethical overtones for health professional education and practice. In this paper notions of the self are briefly considered and it is suggested that a narrative and dialogic view of self can contribute to insights about ethical practice in the health professions. Subtle issues with respect to how relationship and language may be used to wield power are revealed and discussed; and awareness about how such power is used in practice is highlighted as a crucial issue. The assumptions practitioners make with respect to constructions of self are ethically important and this topic warrants consideration in the medical humanities.

摘要

尽管“自我”如何构建的问题在哲学家和其他学科理论家那里引发了诸多想象和关注,但健康专业领域的文献中对此讨论甚少。然而,这个主题对于健康专业教育和实践却有着出人意料的伦理意蕴。本文简要探讨了自我的概念,并提出自我的叙事性和对话性观点有助于洞察健康专业领域的伦理实践。文中揭示并讨论了在利用人际关系和语言施加权力方面的微妙问题;强调了意识到这种权力在实践中的运用方式是一个关键问题。从业者对于自我建构所做的假设在伦理上很重要,这个话题值得医学人文学科加以思考。

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