Snethen Julia A, Broome Marion E, Cashin Susan E
College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2006 Feb;21(1):45-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2005.06.006.
Childhood overweight has increased in the United States. Success of weight-loss programs has been limited (Barlow, S.E., & Dietz, W.H. (1998). Obesity evaluation and treatment: Expert committee recomendations. Pediatrics, 102, e29.). The purpose of this investigation was to systematically examine the effectiveness of weight-loss interventions for children. For this meta-analysis, seven weight-loss intervention studies were coded and quality index scores calculated. The interventions had a significant positive effect on weight-loss average d = 0.95, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.79 to 1.11. Limited interventional studies with effective long-term maintenance of weight loss in children are available in the literature. However, there are effective methods for weight loss in children.
美国儿童超重现象有所增加。减肥项目的成效有限（巴洛，S.E.，& 迪茨，W.H.（1998年）。肥胖评估与治疗：专家委员会建议。《儿科学》，102，e29）。本调查的目的是系统地检验针对儿童的减肥干预措施的有效性。对于这项荟萃分析，对七项减肥干预研究进行了编码并计算了质量指数得分。这些干预措施对减肥有显著的积极效果，平均效应量d = 0.95，95%置信区间为0.79至1.11。文献中关于儿童有效长期维持体重减轻的干预研究有限。然而，确实存在儿童减肥的有效方法。
