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pH值和铁氧化还原状态对海洋硬骨鱼海湾蟾鱼(Opsanus beta)肠道铁吸收的影响。

The effects of pH and the iron redox state on iron uptake in the intestine of a marine teleost fish, gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).

作者信息

Cooper C A, Bury N R, Grosell M

机构信息

Division of Health and Life Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NN, UK.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2006 Mar;143(3):292-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.11.024. Epub 2006 Jan 20.

Abstract

In the marine teleost intestine the secretion of bicarbonate increases pH of the lumen (pH 8.4 -9.0) and importantly reduces Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations by the formation of insoluble divalent ion carbonates. The alkaline intestinal environment could potentially also cause essential metal carbonate formation reducing bioavailability. Iron accumulation was assessed in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) gut by mounting intestine segments in modified Ussing chambers fitted to a pH-stat titration system. This system titrates to maintain lumen pH constant and in the process prevents bicarbonate accumulation. The luminal saline pH was clamped to pH 5.5 or 7.0 to investigate the effect of proton concentrations on iron uptake. In addition, redox state was altered (gassing with N2, addition of dithiothreitol (DTT) and ascorbate) to evaluate Fe3+ versus Fe2+ uptake, enabling us to compare a marine teleost intestine model for iron uptake to the mammalian system for non-haem bound iron uptake that occurs via a ferrous/proton (Fe2+/H+) symporter called Divalent Metal Transporter 1 (DMT1). None of the redox altering strategies affected iron (Fe3+ or Fe2+) binding to mucus, but the addition of ascorbate resulted in a 4.6-fold increase in epithelium iron accumulation. This indicates that mucus iron binding is irrespective of valency and suggests that ferrous iron is preferentially transported across the apical surface. Altering luminal saline pH from 7.0 to 5.5 did not affect ferric or ferrous iron uptake, suggesting that if iron is entering via DMT1 in marine fish intestine this transporter works efficiently under circumneutral conditions.

摘要

在海洋硬骨鱼的肠道中,碳酸氢盐的分泌会提高肠腔的pH值(pH 8.4 - 9.0),重要的是,通过形成不溶性二价离子碳酸盐来降低Ca2+和Mg2+的浓度。碱性肠道环境也可能导致必需金属碳酸盐的形成,从而降低生物利用度。通过将肠段安装在配备pH计滴定系统的改良Ussing室中,评估海湾蟾鱼(Opsanus beta)肠道中的铁积累情况。该系统进行滴定以维持肠腔pH值恒定,并在此过程中防止碳酸氢盐积累。将肠腔盐水的pH值固定在pH 5.5或7.0,以研究质子浓度对铁吸收的影响。此外,改变氧化还原状态(用N2通气、添加二硫苏糖醇(DTT)和抗坏血酸盐)以评估Fe3+与Fe2+的吸收情况,使我们能够将海洋硬骨鱼肠道铁吸收模型与哺乳动物系统中通过称为二价金属转运体1(DMT1)的亚铁/质子(Fe2+/H+)同向转运体进行的非血红素结合铁吸收模型进行比较。没有一种氧化还原改变策略会影响铁(Fe3+或Fe2+)与黏液的结合,但添加抗坏血酸盐会使上皮细胞铁积累增加4.6倍。这表明黏液铁结合与化合价无关,并表明亚铁优先通过顶端表面运输。将肠腔盐水pH值从7.0改变为5.5不会影响三价铁或二价铁的吸收,这表明如果铁是通过海洋鱼类肠道中的DMT1进入的,那么该转运体在接近中性的条件下能有效发挥作用。

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