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加工食品中丙烯酰胺的减少

Acrylamide reduction in processed foods.

作者信息

Hanley A B, Offen C, Clarke M, Ing B, Roberts M, Burch R

机构信息

Leatherhead Food International, Randalls Road, Leatherhead KT22 7RY, UK.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2005;561:387-92. doi: 10.1007/0-387-24980-X_29.

Abstract

The discovery of the formation of acrylamide in fried and baked foods containing high levels of starch and the amino acid asparagine, prompted widespread concern. Both processed and home cooked foods are affected and this has led to the increased study of variations in cooking and processing conditions to minimize formation. While changes in cooking protocols have been in part successful, particularly when lower frying and baking temperatures are used, pretreatments to reduce levels of acrylamide by prevention of formation or acceleration of destruction have been investigated. In this study, a range of pretreatments of grilled potato were investigated and compared with surface washing to remove asparagine and reducing sugars. Synergies were observed between different treatments, and reductions of up to 40% were achieved in a non-optimized system.

摘要

在含有大量淀粉和氨基酸天冬酰胺的油炸和烘焙食品中发现丙烯酰胺的形成,引发了广泛关注。加工食品和家庭烹饪食品都会受到影响,这导致人们对烹饪和加工条件的变化进行更多研究,以尽量减少其形成。虽然烹饪方法的改变已取得部分成功,特别是在使用较低的油炸和烘焙温度时,但人们也在研究通过防止形成或加速破坏来降低丙烯酰胺含量的预处理方法。在本研究中,对一系列烤土豆的预处理方法进行了研究,并与表面清洗以去除天冬酰胺和还原糖的方法进行了比较。不同处理之间观察到了协同作用,在一个未优化的系统中实现了高达40%的减少。

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