Robertson-Steel Iain
West Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust, West Midlands DY5 1LX.
Emerg Med J. 2006 Feb;23(2):154-5. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.030270.
The French word "trier", the origin of the word "triage", was originally applied to a process of sorting, probably around 1792, by Baron Dominique Jean Larrey, Surgeon in Chief to Napoleon's Imperial Guard. Larrey was credited with designing a flying ambulance: the Ambulance Volante. Baron Francois Percy also contributed to the organisation of a care system for the ongoing management of casualties. Out of the French Service de Santé, not only emerged the concept of triage, but the organisational structure necessary to handle the growing number of casualties in modern warfare.
法语单词“trier”是“triage”一词的起源，最初用于一种分类过程，大约在1792年由拿破仑帝国卫队的首席外科医生多米尼克·让·拉雷男爵提出。拉雷因设计了一种飞行救护车——“快速救护车”而受到赞誉。弗朗索瓦·珀西男爵也为伤员持续管理的护理系统组织做出了贡献。现代战争中伤员数量不断增加，正是从法国卫生服务部门中，不仅产生了分诊的概念，还形成了处理这些伤员所需的组织结构。
