Laurie S M, Mixon M B, Brand S H, Castle J D
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908.
Eur J Cell Biol. 1992 Jun;58(1):12-27.
GRAMP 92, a secretion granule-associated membrane protein, has been identified in exocrine and endocrine storage granule membranes using a monoclonal antibody against rat parotid secretion granule membranes. This integral membrane glycoprotein has a M(r) of 92,000 in pancreatic zymogen granule membranes, and is slightly smaller in endocrine granule membranes. In both cases, deglycosylation produces core proteins of M(r) 52,000, that have identical peptide fingerprints. Unlike the slightly smaller zymogen granule membrane glycoprotein GP-2, GRAMP 92 does not appear to be bound to the membrane by a glycophosphatidyl inositol anchor, is not found on the plasma membrane and is not released into the secretion. Within acinar cells, low levels of antigen are observed immunocytochemically over the membranes of most granules. Antigen is highly concentrated on small vesicles that are closely apposed to (and possibly interact with) granules. As well, antigen is localized to organelles in the Golgi and basolateral regions that are part of the endocytic pathway. In hepatocytes a glycoprotein similar if not identical to GRAMP 92 marks the endocytic pathway including lysosomes. These findings indicate that GRAMP 92 is a widely distributed endocytic component and suggest that cells specialized for regulated secretion may adapt such components for storage granule function. Granule-associated GRAMP 92-rich membranes may link the exocytotic and endocytic pathways.
GRAMP 92是一种与分泌颗粒相关的膜蛋白,利用抗大鼠腮腺分泌颗粒膜的单克隆抗体,已在外分泌和内分泌储存颗粒膜中被鉴定出来。这种整合膜糖蛋白在胰腺酶原颗粒膜中的分子量为92,000,在内分泌颗粒膜中略小。在这两种情况下,去糖基化产生分子量为52,000的核心蛋白,它们具有相同的肽指纹图谱。与略小的酶原颗粒膜糖蛋白GP-2不同,GRAMP 92似乎不是通过糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚定与膜结合,在质膜上未发现,也不会释放到分泌物中。在腺泡细胞内,通过免疫细胞化学观察到大多数颗粒膜上的抗原水平较低。抗原高度集中在与颗粒紧密相邻(并可能相互作用)的小泡上。此外,抗原定位于高尔基体和基底外侧区域中作为内吞途径一部分的细胞器。在肝细胞中,一种与GRAMP 92相似(如果不是相同的话)的糖蛋白标记了包括溶酶体在内的内吞途径。这些发现表明GRAMP 92是一种广泛分布的内吞成分,并表明专门用于调节性分泌的细胞可能会使这些成分适应储存颗粒的功能。富含GRAMP 92的颗粒相关膜可能连接胞吐和内吞途径。