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六溴环十二烷在底特律河悬浮沉积物中的分布

Distribution of hexabromocyclododecane in Detroit River suspended sediments.

作者信息

Marvin Chris H, Tomy Gregg T, Alaee Mehran, Macinnis Gordia

机构信息

National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2006 Jun;64(2):268-75. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.011. Epub 2006 Jan 25.

Abstract

The distribution of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) isomers (alpha, beta and gamma) was determined in Detroit River suspended sediments using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Individual isomers of HBCD were measured at concentrations ranging from <0.025 to 1.9 ng/g (dry wt.) for the alpha-isomer, <0.025 to 0.28 ng/g for the beta-isomer, and <0.025 to 2.3 ng/g for the gamma-isomer. Concentrations of total HBCD ranged from <0.075 to 3.7 ng/g. Roughly two-thirds of HBCD profiles in suspended sediments were dominated by the gamma-isomer, and were similar to profiles of commercial technical mixtures. Profiles in the remaining samples were dominated by the alpha-isomer. The beta-isomer was consistently detected at substantially lower levels than the other isomers; this isomer is a minor constituent in the commercial technical mixtures. Seasonal sampling showed significant shifts in the relative ratios of the HBCD isomers. The spatial distribution of HBCD in the Detroit River was similar to other persistent organic pollutants (e.g., PCBs), and showed a strong association with urban/industrial activities in the watershed. However, the highest HBCD concentrations (2.6-3.7 ng/g) were associated with areas of contemporary industrial activity, and were much lower than maximum concentrations of PCBs (2.2 microg/g) found in areas of the Detroit River associated with historical industrial activity.

摘要

采用液相色谱串联质谱法(LC/MS/MS)测定了底特律河悬浮沉积物中六溴环十二烷(HBCD)异构体(α、β和γ)的分布情况。测得HBCD各异构体的浓度范围为:α异构体为<0.025至1.9纳克/克(干重),β异构体为<0.025至0.28纳克/克,γ异构体为<0.025至2.3纳克/克。HBCD总浓度范围为<0.075至3.7纳克/克。悬浮沉积物中约三分之二的HBCD分布以γ异构体为主,与商业技术混合物的分布相似。其余样品的分布以α异构体为主。β异构体的检测水平始终显著低于其他异构体;该异构体在商业技术混合物中是次要成分。季节性采样显示HBCD异构体的相对比例有显著变化。底特律河中HBCD的空间分布与其他持久性有机污染物(如多氯联苯)相似,与流域内的城市/工业活动密切相关。然而,HBCD的最高浓度(2.6 - 3.7纳克/克)与当代工业活动区域相关,远低于底特律河与历史工业活动相关区域中发现的多氯联苯的最高浓度(2.2微克/克)。

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