Parrott Dominic J, Zeichner Amos
University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2006 Mar;21(3):390-410. doi: 10.1177/0886260505283153.
The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect of psychopathy on antigay aggression. Participants were 84 heterosexual men who competed in an aggression paradigm in which electric shocks were received from and administered to a randomly determined fictitious opponent (heterosexual male, gay male) during a competitive reaction time task. Aggression was operationalized as shock intensities administered to the opponent. Prior to the task, all participants completed measures of psychopathy, sexual prejudice, and state anger; viewed a male-male erotic video; and reported state anger a second time. After controlling for sexual prejudice, analyses revealed that psychopathy significantly predicted aggression toward the gay, but not the heterosexual, male confederate. Psychopathy was not associated with increases in anger in response to the erotic video. These findings indicate that psychopathy is a significant marker for antigay violence, though anger experienced in response to homosexuality does not seem to underlie this association.
本调查的目的是检验心理变态对反同性恋攻击行为的影响。研究参与者为84名异性恋男性,他们参与了一项攻击行为范式实验,在一项竞争性反应时间任务中,他们会从一个随机确定的虚构对手(异性恋男性、男同性恋者)那里接受电击,并向其施加电击。攻击行为通过向对手施加的电击强度来衡量。在任务开始前,所有参与者都完成了心理变态、性偏见和状态愤怒的测量;观看了一段男男性爱视频;并再次报告了状态愤怒。在控制了性偏见之后,分析表明,心理变态显著预测了对男同性恋同盟者的攻击行为,但对异性恋同盟者则不然。心理变态与观看色情视频后愤怒情绪的增加无关。这些发现表明,心理变态是反同性恋暴力的一个重要标志,尽管对同性恋做出反应时所体验到的愤怒似乎并不是这种关联的基础。