Seider Nir, Beiran Itzchak, Kaltreider Sara A
Alberto Moscona Department of Ophthalmology, Rambam Medical Centre, Haifa, Israel.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006 Feb;84(1):121-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00597.x.
The treatment of choice for medium to severe blepharoptosis with minimal or no levator function is frontalis suspension with a sling, using a rectangular or rhomboid sling placement technique. We describe the short-term, follow-up results of frontalis suspension surgery for adult myogenic blepharoptosis using Tutoplast, a commercially available fascia lata allograft.
We conducted a consecutive, interventional case study. All adult (>25 years of age) patients operated for non-traumatic myogenic ptosis during a 1-year period were included. All underwent frontalis suspension using one medial triangular Tutoplast sling. Success was judged according to lid position and complications.
Successful surgical results were judged by lid level, lid symmetry and lid contour. During a mean follow-up of 9 months, the success rate was 91% in all three criteria and 100% in at least two out of three. No major complications were observed. The most prevalent minor complication was the need for lubrication treatment in 26% of the operated patients.
The use of Tutoplast for frontalis suspension in cases of adult myogenic ptosis is safe and has a high success rate in the early postoperative period. Further large-scale studies are necessary to ascertain the longterm results and the applicability of this material to other indications.
对于提上睑肌功能轻微或无功能的中重度上睑下垂,治疗的选择是采用矩形或菱形吊带放置技术,通过吊带进行额肌悬吊术。我们描述了使用市售同种异体阔筋膜Tutoplast对成人肌源性上睑下垂进行额肌悬吊手术的短期随访结果。
我们进行了一项连续的干预性病例研究。纳入了在1年期间接受非创伤性肌源性上睑下垂手术的所有成年(>25岁)患者。所有患者均使用一个内侧三角形Tutoplast吊带进行额肌悬吊术。根据眼睑位置和并发症判断手术是否成功。
通过眼睑水平、眼睑对称性和眼睑轮廓来判断手术结果是否成功。在平均9个月的随访期间,所有三项标准的成功率均为91%,三项标准中至少两项的成功率为100%。未观察到重大并发症。最常见的轻微并发症是26%的手术患者需要进行润滑治疗。
在成人肌源性上睑下垂病例中使用Tutoplast进行额肌悬吊术是安全的,且术后早期成功率较高。需要进一步进行大规模研究以确定长期结果以及该材料在其他适应症中的适用性。