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双矩形阔筋膜额肌吊带术:一种治疗上睑下垂的合理方法。

Double Rectangle Fascia Lata Frontalis Sling: A Rationale Approach for Ptosis.

作者信息

Agarwal Pawan, Sharma Dhananjaya, Agrawal Vikesh, Tiwari Swati, Kukrele Rajeev

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, NSCB Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Department of Surgery NSCB Government Medical College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Jan;54(1):58-62. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723909. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of a modified technique of double rectangle pattern for correction of severe ptosis.  This is a retrospective study over a period of 8 years including patients who underwent correction of ptosis by double rectangle using autologous fascia lata sling. Surgical outcomes were assessed postoperatively by distance from the corneal light reflex to the upper eyelid margin (MRD1) and levator function.  Twenty-six eyelids were operated in 20 patients. There were 9 males and 11 females, with age ranging from 4 to 35 years. Preoperatively, all patients had poor MRD1 and poor levator function. Postoperative MRD1 was good in 13 patients (17 eyelids), fair in 5 (7eyelids), and poor in 2 patients (2 eyelids). Postoperative levator function was excellent in 12 patients (15 eyelids), good in 6 (9 eyelids), and fair in 2 patients (2 eyelids). At a mean follow-up of 12 months, adequate correction was achieved in 24 eyelids, and 2 eyelids had undercorrection.  Frontalis sling with a double rectangle is simple and more efficient, as it provides a straight line of pull to the eyelid for correction of severe ptosis.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估改良双矩形模式技术矫正重度上睑下垂的功能效果。

这是一项为期8年的回顾性研究,纳入了采用自体阔筋膜吊带双矩形法矫正上睑下垂的患者。术后通过角膜反光点到上睑缘的距离(MRD1)和提上睑肌功能评估手术效果。

20例患者共26只眼睑接受手术。其中男性9例,女性11例,年龄4至35岁。术前,所有患者的MRD1和提上睑肌功能均较差。术后,13例患者(17只眼睑)的MRD1良好,5例(7只眼睑)一般,2例患者(2只眼睑)较差。术后提上睑肌功能,12例患者(15只眼睑)优秀,6例(9只眼睑)良好,2例患者(2只眼睑)一般。平均随访12个月时,24只眼睑矫正充分,2只眼睑矫正不足。

带双矩形的额肌吊带简单且更有效,因为它为矫正重度上睑下垂提供了一条直接牵拉眼睑的直线。

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