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海马体体积与医生报告的电休克治疗后的急性认知缺陷有关。

Hippocampal volume is associated with physician-reported acute cognitive deficits after electroconvulsive therapy.

作者信息

Lekwauwa Ruby, McQuoid Douglas, Steffens David C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.

出版信息

J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2006 Mar;19(1):21-5. doi: 10.1177/0891988705284724.

DOI:10.1177/0891988705284724
PMID:16449756
Abstract

Predicting memory problems in older depressed patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is difficult. In this study, hippocampal volume and acute memory outcomes were examined in 15 patients following an index course of ECT. Smaller hippocampal volume was associated with poorer ECT-related memory outcomes. These results add to a growing literature on memory, ECT, and the hippocampus. Although the findings are significant, the sample size in the study is small, so future studies with more complex modeling of key variables that may influence memory are warranted.

摘要

预测接受电休克治疗(ECT)的老年抑郁症患者的记忆问题具有挑战性。在本研究中,对15例接受ECT治疗的患者在一个疗程后的海马体积和急性记忆结果进行了检查。较小的海马体积与ECT相关的较差记忆结果有关。这些结果进一步丰富了关于记忆、ECT和海马体的文献。尽管这些发现具有重要意义,但该研究的样本量较小,因此有必要开展未来研究,对可能影响记忆的关键变量进行更复杂的建模。

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引用本文的文献

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Functional connectivity underpinnings of electroconvulsive therapy-induced memory impairments in patients with depression.抑郁症患者电休克治疗所致记忆障碍的功能连接基础
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Aug;45(9):1579-1587. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-0711-2. Epub 2020 May 20.
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Short- and Long-term Cognitive Outcomes in Patients With Major Depression Treated With Electroconvulsive Therapy.
接受电休克治疗的重度抑郁症患者的短期和长期认知结果
J ECT. 2017 Dec;33(4):278-285. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0000000000000426.
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Electroconvulsive therapy-induced brain plasticity determines therapeutic outcome in mood disorders.电抽搐治疗引起的大脑可塑性决定了情绪障碍的治疗效果。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 21;111(3):1156-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321399111. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
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