Descoutures J-M
Centre Hospitalier d'Argenteuil, Service Pharmacie, F95107 Argenteuil cedex.
Ann Pharm Fr. 2006 Jan;64(1):7-16. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4509(06)75288-9.
In the last fifteen years, the preparation of antineoplastic agents has tended to be centralized in the hospital pharmacy for two main reasons: to enable better protection for the staff, to enable better safety for the patient. The consequences of this organization have led to standardization of techniques, implementation of a quality system and also a better use of antineoplastic agents. After protocols have been standardized by the physician and validated by the pharmacist, four main steps are necessary: phamaceutical validation of the prescription, preparation of IV admixtures according to a production file, control of the final product, dispatching of the preparation to the patient. Computer-controlled processes guarantee the safety of these different steps. The centralized preparations are made either with a vertical laminar flow hood or with an isolator. With the implementation of the National Cancer Plan, antineoplastic agents for patients on home treatments will also be prepared in centralized hospital pharmacies.
在过去的十五年里,抗肿瘤药物的配制倾向于集中在医院药房,主要有两个原因:一是为了更好地保护工作人员,二是为了确保患者的安全。这种组织方式带来的结果是技术标准化、质量体系的实施以及抗肿瘤药物的更好利用。在医生制定方案并经药剂师验证后,需要四个主要步骤:对处方进行药学验证、根据生产文件制备静脉混合液、对最终产品进行控制、将制剂分发给患者。计算机控制的流程保证了这些不同步骤的安全性。集中配制是在垂直层流罩或隔离器中进行的。随着国家癌症计划的实施,居家治疗患者使用的抗肿瘤药物也将在医院集中药房配制。