Plaisted Kate, Dobler Veronica, Bell Stuart, Davis Greg
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, UK.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Jan;36(1):107-16. doi: 10.1007/s10803-005-0047-0.
Several studies have reported that individuals with autism and Asperger's syndrome show a local processing bias on tasks involving features and configurations. This study assessed whether this bias results from differences in the perception of features or a cognitive bias to attend to features in autism as a consequence of a deficit in attending to configurations. Children with autism and typically developing children performed a task assessing the initial perceptual representation of features and configurations following a 50 ms stimulus display and the development of the perceptual representation by grouping processes following an 800 ms stimulus display. No differences were observed between the two groups, suggesting that the perceptual and attentional mechanisms marshalled by this task operate typically in children with autism.
多项研究报告称,患有自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征的个体在涉及特征和构型的任务中表现出局部加工偏向。本研究评估了这种偏向是源于特征感知的差异,还是由于在处理构型方面存在缺陷而导致的自闭症患者关注特征的认知偏向。自闭症儿童和发育正常的儿童完成了一项任务,该任务在呈现50毫秒的刺激后评估特征和构型的初始感知表征,并在呈现800毫秒的刺激后通过分组过程评估感知表征的发展。两组之间未观察到差异,这表明该任务所调动的感知和注意力机制在自闭症儿童中运作正常。