Metka M, Enzelsberger H, Knogler W, Schurz B, Aichmair H
I. Univ.-Frauenklinik Wien.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1991 Feb;51(2):143-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1023691.
The menopausal syndrome consists of a variety of psychic and physical signs of different intensity. At our outpatient department for problems in menopause and prevention of osteoporosis (1. Dept. of Gynaecol. and Obstetrics, Vienna) 1287 women who were consulting this department for the first time because of prevailing complaints or prophylactic reasons, were registered during the years 1988 and 1989. In the course of this work we paid particular attention to the symptom "eye complaint" as a sign of the beginning of the menopausal period. 98 out of 430 patients with eye complaints were examined ophthalmologically. Referring to our patient population we tried to analyse epidemiologically the frequency and the degree of severity of menopausal eye complaints as well as the therapeutical response to a hormone substitution therapy. To what extent an endocrinological explanation can be found and which facts lead us assume such a statement, we have tried to demonstrate in the discussion.
更年期综合征由各种不同强度的心理和身体症状组成。在我们的更年期问题及骨质疏松症预防门诊（维也纳第一妇产科），1988年至1989年期间，有1287名女性因主要诉求或预防原因首次前来该科室咨询。在这项工作过程中，我们特别关注“眼部不适”这一症状，将其作为更年期开始的一个标志。在430名有眼部不适的患者中，98名接受了眼科检查。参照我们的患者群体，我们试图从流行病学角度分析更年期眼部不适的发生率、严重程度以及激素替代疗法的治疗反应。我们试图在讨论中说明能在多大程度上找到内分泌学方面的解释，以及哪些事实使我们做出这样的论断。
