Matsuyama Takeshi, Okuchi Kazuo, Seki Tadahiko, Higuchi Takafumi, Ito Shingo, Makita Daisuke, Watanabe Tomoo, Murao Yoshinori
Department of Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan.
Resuscitation. 2006 May;69(2):343-5. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.08.003. Epub 2006 Feb 2.
Hanging is a devastating method of suicide and unfortunately is common in Japan. Although several CT findings of the head have been reported, there have not been any reports about magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in hanging. We report here interesting MRI findings in a patient after hanging. A 39-year-old woman was transferred to our department after attempting suicide by hanging. Respiration had probably ceased for about three minutes but heart had not stopped when she was pulled down by her father. After her father performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation, she started to breathe immediately. She was treated conservatively in our intensive care unit for 14 days, her condition became stable. Ten days after admission, MRI demonstrated symmetrical hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and relative hyperintensity on T2 weighted images in bilateral lentiform nuclei and medial thalami. There have been several reports about characteristic MRI findings in the case of acute global cerebral ischaemia caused by severe hypoglycaemia or longstanding cardiopulmonary arrest. It was postulated that these specific findings reflected tissue degeneration, deposition of mineral substances, or lipid accumulation. These MRI findings suggest that severe acute global cerebral hypoperfusion also occurs in hanging in the same way as in long-standing cardiopulmonary arrest and that hanging has devastating sequelae.
缢吊是一种毁灭性的自杀方式,不幸的是在日本很常见。尽管已经有一些关于头部CT表现的报道,但关于缢吊的磁共振成像(MRI)却尚无相关报道。我们在此报告一例缢吊患者有趣的MRI表现。一名39岁女性在试图缢吊自杀后被转至我院。当她被父亲放下时,呼吸可能已经停止了约三分钟,但心脏尚未停止跳动。在其父亲进行心肺复苏后,她立即开始呼吸。她在我们的重症监护病房接受了14天的保守治疗,病情逐渐稳定。入院十天后,MRI显示双侧豆状核和丘脑内侧在T1加权图像上呈对称性高信号,在T2加权图像上呈相对高信号。已有多篇报道描述了由严重低血糖或长期心肺骤停导致的急性全脑缺血病例的特征性MRI表现。据推测,这些特定表现反映了组织变性、矿物质沉积或脂质蓄积。这些MRI表现提示,严重的急性全脑低灌注在缢吊中与长期心肺骤停一样会发生,且缢吊会带来毁灭性的后遗症。