Leitsmann H, Weber A, Brodkorb C, Franck J
Frauenklinik, Bezirkskrankenhauses Heinrich Braun, Zwickau.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1991;113(2):89-98.
After primary treatment due to genital and breast cancer we judged with a total of three hundred and sixty three (363) working women the reintegration into their former jobs. The rate of rehabilitation amounted to 37.2 per cent. The temporary prescription of sheltered jobs--i.e. of work which corresponds with the needs of rehabilitation--was for 56.1 per cent of the women, whereas 23 per cent of the women had to take up a job other that before. In the first place the after-care covers general and gynaecological examination aiming at uncovering recurrence and second tumours and the earliest possible phase, and in the second place special attention is given to the therapy of hormonal deficiency, post treatment effects and incidental cases. The results which the team of specialists from many fields had got from group as well as individual talks are the basis for a follow-up care, mainly done by the psychologists. As a result of this a classification into some possible intervention groups. Special attention has to be given to women where there has been a family history with oncological diseases. A thoroughly coordinated and well-balanced approach to the gynaecological tumour--after-care is indispensable, i.e. it has to integrate firmly the occupational rehabilitation and to bear in mind never to ask too much of the patient.
在对患有生殖器癌和乳腺癌的患者进行初步治疗后,我们对总共363名职业女性重新回归原工作岗位的情况进行了评估。康复率为37.2%。56.1%的女性被临时安排了庇护性工作——即符合康复需求的工作,而23%的女性不得不从事与之前不同的工作。后续护理首先包括进行常规和妇科检查,旨在尽早发现复发和继发性肿瘤,其次是特别关注激素缺乏、治疗后影响及偶然情况的治疗。来自多个领域的专家团队通过小组及个别谈话所获得的结果,是后续护理的基础,主要由心理学家进行。由此形成了一些可能的干预组分类。对于有肿瘤疾病家族史的女性必须给予特别关注。对妇科肿瘤进行全面协调且平衡良好的后续护理是必不可少的,也就是说,必须将职业康复牢固地纳入其中,并且要始终牢记不要对患者要求过高。