Pusztai Annamária, Bugán Antal
Debreceni Egyetem, Pszichologiai Intezet, Szemelyiseg- es Klinikai Pszichologiai Tanszek, Pf 28, Debrecen 10, 4010 Hungary.
Psychiatr Hung. 2005;20(4):271-80.
The present project is a descriptive research. Our aim was to analyse as thoroughly as possible the emotional content of suicide notes left by persons who committed suicide.
Full texts of 250 suicide notes from 182 persons were content analysed. In total, we recorded 1375 'content units' in the letters, which could be classified into 62 categories.
The emotions expressed towards acquaintances were rather positive than negative. On the basis of the results, we can claim that suicidal persons accuse themselves rather than their acquaintances of the suicidal act. The unbearable psychological pain, hopelessness, frustrated states, negative self-image, exhaustion and ambivalent emotional states all appeared in the letters.
In our research sample, there is a type of suicidal person, who suffers from negative self-image, exhaustion, and shows positive emotions towards acquaintances. There is another type of person who has narcissistic resentment, sends negative messages towards acquaintances, and accuses them for his own suicide.
本项目是一项描述性研究。我们的目的是尽可能全面地分析自杀者留下的遗书的情感内容。
对来自182人的250封遗书全文进行内容分析。我们总共在这些信件中记录了1375个“内容单元”，这些内容单元可分为62类。
对熟人表达的情感多为积极而非消极。基于这些结果，我们可以声称，自杀者将自杀行为归咎于自己而非熟人。难以忍受的心理痛苦、绝望、沮丧状态、负面自我形象、疲惫以及矛盾的情绪状态均在信件中有所体现。
在我们的研究样本中，有一种自杀者，他们有负面自我形象、感到疲惫，并且对熟人表现出积极情绪。还有另一种人，他们有自恋怨恨情绪，向熟人传递负面信息，并指责他们导致自己自杀。
