Hu Tie-xia, Li Zu-bing, Yu Yong-hong, Li Zhi, Zhao Ji-hong, Dong Yao-jun
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China.
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Nov;21(6):408-11.
To analyze the clinical feature of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis and to investigate the advantage and disadvantage of all kind of surgery methods of TMJ ankylosis for supplying references to the treatment of TMJ ankylosis.
Aetiology, sex, age at time of treatment, clinical features, radiographic findings, surgical treatment was reviewed and analyzed.
Trauma (66.86%, n = 117) and infection (24.57%, n = 43) were the primary causes of TMJ ankylosis. The 10 approximately 19 years age group (44.57%, n =78) occupied the highest frequency in five age groups, one hundred and fourteen (65.14%, n = 114) of the patients presented with lateral ankylosis. They were carried out different surgery method according to their difference of age, aetiology, and so on.
The person at 10 approximately 19 years old had the more feasibility of TMJ ankylosis than others. Trauma was the commonest cause of ankylosis. Different surgical method should be choose according to the different patient.
分析颞下颌关节强直的临床特征，探讨颞下颌关节强直各种手术方法的优缺点，为颞下颌关节强直的治疗提供参考。
回顾分析病因、性别、治疗时年龄、临床特征、影像学表现及手术治疗情况。
创伤（66.86%，n = 117）和感染（24.57%，n = 43）是颞下颌关节强直的主要病因。10至19岁年龄组（44.57%，n = 78）在五个年龄组中占比最高，114例（65.14%，n = 114）患者表现为单侧强直。根据年龄、病因等差异采取不同的手术方法。
10至19岁人群发生颞下颌关节强直的可能性比其他人群更大。创伤是强直最常见的原因。应根据不同患者选择不同的手术方法。
