Stephenson Becky L, Wohl David A, McKaig Rosemary, Golin Carol E, Shain Lara, Adamian Monica, Emrick Cathy, Strauss Ronald P, Fogel Cathie, Kaplan Andrew H
Schools of Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, and Dentistry at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Feb;17(2):103-8. doi: 10.1258/095646206775455775.
Twenty-five percent of the US HIV-infected population is released from a prison or jail each year. As the extent of risky sexual behaviours after prison release is largely unknown, we interviewed a cohort (n = 64) of HIV-infected, recently released (mean 45 days, SD 28) prisoners about their current sexual risk behaviours. Almost half (47%, n = 64) of the released prisoners reported sexual activity after release, mostly with regular partners. Although 26% (n = 27) reported engaging in unprotected sexual activity with their regular partners, none (n = 4) reported unprotected sex with their non-regular partners. Furthermore, 33% percent (n = 15) of the releasees with regular partners reported engaging in unprotected sex with HIV-seronegative partners. These results suggest that regular partners of HIV-infected prison releasees are at risk of acquiring HIV infection, and secondary risk-reduction strategies are needed for HIV-infected prison releasees.
美国每年有25%感染艾滋病毒的人群从监狱获释。由于获释后危险行为的程度很大程度上未知，我们采访了一组（n = 64）感染艾滋病毒且近期获释（平均45天，标准差28天）的囚犯，了解他们当前的性风险行为。近一半（47%，n = 64）的获释囚犯报告获释后有性行为，大多是与固定伴侣。虽然26%（n = 27）报告与固定伴侣进行无保护性行为，但无人（n = 4）报告与非固定伴侣进行无保护性行为。此外，有固定伴侣的获释者中33%（n = 15）报告与艾滋病毒血清学阴性伴侣进行无保护性行为。这些结果表明，感染艾滋病毒的获释囚犯的固定伴侣有感染艾滋病毒的风险，且感染艾滋病毒的获释囚犯需要二级风险降低策略。
