Santegoets Saskia J A M, Schreurs Marco W J, Masterson Allan J, Liu Ying Poi, Goletz Steffen, Baumeister Hans, Kueter Esther W M, Lougheed Sinéad M, van den Eertwegh Alfons J M, Scheper Rik J, Hooijberg Erik, de Gruijl Tanja D
Departments of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, P.O. box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006 Dec;55(12):1480-90. doi: 10.1007/s00262-006-0142-x. Epub 2006 Feb 9.
The adoptive transfer of in vitro-induced and expanded tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) presents a promising immunotherapeutic approach for the treatment of cancer. The in vitro induction of tumor-reactive CTL requires repeated stimulation of CTL precursors with dendritic cells (DC). To circumvent problems like scarcity of blood DC precursors and donor variability, it would be attractive to use DC from a non-autologous, unlimited source. DCs derived from the human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line MUTZ-3 are attractive candidates since these DCs closely resemble monocyte-derived DC (MoDC) in terms of phenotype and T cell stimulatory capacity. Here we demonstrate that functional CTL clones could be generated against multiple tumor-associated antigens, i.e., human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), ErbB3-binding protein-1 (Ebp1), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and Her-2/neu, by stimulating CD8beta(+) CTL precursors with peptide-loaded allogeneic, HLA-A2-matched MUTZ-3-derived DC. A consistent induction capacity, as determined by MHC tetramer-binding, was found in multiple donors and comparable to autologous peptide-loaded MoDC. Functional characterization at the clonal level revealed the priming of CTL that recognized endogenously processed epitopes on tumor cell lines in an HLA-A2-restricted fashion. Our data indicate that MUTZ-3-derived DC can be used as stimulator cells for in vitro priming and expansion of functional TAA-specific effector CTL. MUTZ-3-derived DCs thus represent a ready and standardized source of allogeneic DC to generate CTL for therapeutic adoptive transfer strategies.
体外诱导和扩增的肿瘤特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)的过继性转移是一种很有前景的癌症免疫治疗方法。体外诱导肿瘤反应性CTL需要用树突状细胞(DC)反复刺激CTL前体细胞。为了规避诸如血液DC前体细胞稀缺和供体变异性等问题,使用来自非自体、无限来源的DC将很有吸引力。源自人急性髓性白血病(AML)细胞系MUTZ-3的DC是有吸引力的候选者,因为这些DC在表型和T细胞刺激能力方面与单核细胞衍生的DC(MoDC)非常相似。在这里,我们证明通过用负载肽的同种异体、HLA-A2匹配的MUTZ-3衍生的DC刺激CD8β(+) CTL前体细胞,可以产生针对多种肿瘤相关抗原,即人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)、ErbB3结合蛋白-1(Ebp1)、癌胚抗原(CEA)和Her-2/neu的功能性CTL克隆。通过MHC四聚体结合确定,在多个供体中发现了一致的诱导能力,并且与自体负载肽的MoDC相当。克隆水平的功能表征揭示了CTL的启动,这些CTL以HLA-A2限制的方式识别肿瘤细胞系上内源性加工的表位。我们的数据表明,MUTZ-3衍生的DC可以用作刺激细胞,用于体外启动和扩增功能性TAA特异性效应CTL。因此,MUTZ-3衍生的DC代表了一种现成的标准化同种异体DC来源,可用于为治疗性过继性转移策略产生CTL。
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