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初级海军士兵群体中人际暴力受害情况的患病率及其相关因素

Prevalence and correlates of interpersonal violence victimization in a junior enlisted Navy cohort.

作者信息

Cunradi Carol, Ames Genevieve, Moore Roland

机构信息

Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2005 Dec;20(6):679-94.

Abstract

This study assesses the prevalence and correlates of interpersonal violence victimization in a cohort of 493 male and 220 female junior Navy personnel who participated in a cross-sectional follow-up study on health-related behaviors. Survey data were obtained during 2000 about past-year prevalence of physical violence and sexual victimization. Chi-square tests of independence and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to estimate prevalence rates and to assess correlates of interpersonal violence. No gender differences were found for rates of violence victimization (16.4%) or sexual victimization (4.5%). Significant correlates of interpersonal violence victimization among males were depression and tobacco use; among females, significant correlates were depression and frequent heavy drinking. Findings suggest that large numbers of young enlisted adults serving in the military may be victims of interpersonal violence.

摘要

本研究评估了493名男性和220名女性海军初级人员队列中人际暴力受害情况的患病率及其相关因素,这些人员参与了一项关于健康相关行为的横断面随访研究。2000年期间获取了关于过去一年身体暴力和性侵害患病率的调查数据。采用卡方独立性检验和多变量逻辑回归分析来估计患病率,并评估人际暴力的相关因素。在暴力受害率(16.4%)或性侵害率(4.5%)方面未发现性别差异。男性人际暴力受害的显著相关因素是抑郁和吸烟;女性的显著相关因素是抑郁和频繁大量饮酒。研究结果表明,大量服役的年轻现役成年人可能是人际暴力的受害者。

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