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一种由2-乙酰氨基-3,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氯与芳基硫醇或二硫化物高效简洁地制备N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺的O-脱乙酰化芳基硫代糖苷的方法。

A highly concise preparation of O-deacetylated arylthioglycosides of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl chloride and aryl thiols or disulfides.

作者信息

Stubbs Keith A, Macauley Matthew S, Vocadlo David J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2006 Jul 24;341(10):1764-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.12.009. Epub 2006 Feb 10.

Abstract

An expedient and mild route to a range of aryl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosides has been devised from 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl chloride and arylthiols or aryl disulfides using phase transfer catalysis conditions. This simple procedure compresses up to three synthetic steps into a one-pot reaction, obviating the need for tedious workups and chromatography and directly furnishes crystalline materials in good yields. The procedure is compatible with a range of thiols and disulfides and may be amenable for preparing a wide range of thioglycosides with various glycons and aglycons.

摘要

已设计出一种便捷温和的方法,以2-乙酰氨基-3,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基氯与芳硫醇或芳基二硫化物为原料,利用相转移催化条件合成一系列芳基2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-1-硫代-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。这一简单步骤将多达三个合成步骤压缩为一锅反应,无需繁琐的后处理和色谱分离,直接以良好产率得到结晶物质。该方法适用于多种硫醇和二硫化物,可能适用于制备具有各种糖基和苷元的多种硫代糖苷。

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