Lemack Gary E
Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9110, USA.
Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2006 Jan;3(1):38-44. doi: 10.1038/ncpuro0378.
Bladder-outlet obstruction (BOO) in women has become an increasingly recognized entity over the past several years. This is partly because of the greater number of anti-incontinence surgeries being performed, which can infrequently result in iatrogenic obstruction; and partly because of improvements in the ability to diagnose and recognize BOO. In this review, the symptoms associated with BOO in women, and whether these symptoms can reliably predict the presence of BOO, will be discussed. The incidence of BOO following surgical anti-incontinence procedures and the urodynamic diagnosis of BOO in women, detailing the various criteria that have been proposed, are also reviewed.
在过去几年中，女性膀胱出口梗阻（BOO）已成为一个越来越受到认可的病症。部分原因是抗尿失禁手术的实施数量增加，这偶尔会导致医源性梗阻；另一部分原因是诊断和识别BOO的能力有所提高。在本综述中，将讨论与女性BOO相关的症状，以及这些症状是否能够可靠地预测BOO的存在。还将回顾手术抗尿失禁手术后BOO的发生率以及女性BOO的尿动力学诊断，详细阐述已提出的各种标准。
