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[颅内脂肪体及其对有羽冠家鸭大脑组成和行为的潜在影响(3个案例研究)]

[Intracranial fat bodies and their potential effect on brain composition and behaviour in domestic ducks with feather crests (3 case studies)].

作者信息

Cnotka J, Frahm H D, Rehkämper G

机构信息

C und O Vogt Institut für Hirnforschung der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf und Wissenschaftlicher Geflügelhof des Bundes Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter, Sinsteden.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2006 Jan;113(1):27-30.

Abstract

Intracranial fat tissue was found in the brains of three crested ducks. The three ducks differed in the size of their crest and in the volume and the location of the fat body within their brains. The duck with the large crest showed a fat body which counts for 19 % of its brain volume. Due to this fat accumulation, brain structures, mainly the cerebellum, were moved laterally. This duck had serious problems in motor coordination. Fat body of the second duck with a middle sized crest was situated in neostriatum and constituted 0,6 % of total brain volume. Additionally this duck displayed an encephalocele. The last duck did show a small crest. Its fat body was found in the area of the tentorium cerebelli and made up 17 % of its brain volume. The later two ducks were not hampered behaviourally.

摘要

在三只凤头鸭的大脑中发现了颅内脂肪组织。这三只鸭子的凤头大小、大脑内脂肪体的体积和位置各不相同。凤头大的鸭子其脂肪体占大脑体积的19%。由于这种脂肪堆积,大脑结构,主要是小脑,被侧向推移。这只鸭子在运动协调方面存在严重问题。第二只凤头中等大小的鸭子的脂肪体位于新纹状体,占大脑总体积的0.6%。此外,这只鸭子还患有脑膨出。最后一只鸭子的凤头较小。它的脂肪体位于小脑幕区域,占其大脑体积的17%。后两只鸭子在行为上没有受到阻碍。

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