[The functional role of neurospecific protein S-100 in memory processes].

Elaboration of alimentary conditioned reflex in rats is accompanied by an increase of the level of protein S-100 in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Amnestic factor M-cholinolytic atropine disturbs the elaborated habit and simultaneously decreases the quantity of protein S-100 up to the level of unlearned animals. The elaboration of conditioned reflex of passive avoidance does not change the content of protein S-100 in the rats brain. Intracisternal injection of antiserum to protein S-100 has an expressed amnestic action. Intracisternal injection of protein S-100 against the background of amnestic action of cholinolytic does not lead to restoration of memory. The cholinolytic and antiserum to protein S-100 mutually potentiate the amnestic effect.