Busse Laura, Katzner Steffen, Treue Stefan
Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Vision Res. 2006 Jun;46(13):2019-27. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.12.016. Epub 2006 Feb 14.
In two experiments, we investigated the effects of exogenous cueing on visual motion processing. The first experiment shows that the typical pattern of reaction time (RT) effects, namely early facilitation and later inhibition of return (IOR), can be obtained using a color change as exogenous cue and a direction change as target. In the second experiment, we manipulated the validity of the cue independently with respect to location and feature using transparent motion stimuli. Facilitation of RTs with short cue-target interstimulus-intervals (ISIs) was only evident for targets with both the valid location and the valid feature. Furthermore, at longer cue-target intervals, RTs were prolonged for targets at the cued location, irrespective of the cued feature. These results demonstrate spatial and feature-based components of early facilitation and purely spatial IOR.
在两项实验中,我们研究了外源性提示对视觉运动处理的影响。第一个实验表明,使用颜色变化作为外源性提示,方向变化作为目标,可以获得反应时(RT)效应的典型模式,即早期促进和后期返回抑制(IOR)。在第二个实验中,我们使用透明运动刺激,独立地操纵提示在位置和特征方面的有效性。只有当目标同时具有有效位置和有效特征时,短提示-目标刺激间隔(ISI)下的反应时促进才明显。此外,在较长的提示-目标间隔下,无论提示特征如何,提示位置处的目标反应时都会延长。这些结果证明了早期促进的基于空间和特征的成分以及纯粹基于空间的IOR。