Reed Catherine L, Grubb Jefferson D, Steele Cleophus
Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2006 Feb;32(1):166-77. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.32.1.166.
This study explored whether hand location affected spatial attention. The authors used a visual covert-orienting paradigm to examine whether spatial attention mechanisms--location prioritization and shifting attention--were supported by bimodal, hand-centered representations of space. Placing 1 hand next to a target location, participants detected visual targets following highly predictive visual cues. There was no a priori reason for the hand to influence task performance unless hand presence influenced attention. Results showed that target detection near the hand was facilitated relative to detection away from the hand, regardless of cue validity. Similar facilitation was found with only proprioceptive or visual hand location information but not with arbitrary visual anchors or distant targets. Hand presence affected attentional prioritization of space, not the shifting of attention.
本研究探讨了手部位置是否会影响空间注意力。作者采用视觉隐蔽定向范式,以检验空间注意力机制——位置优先级和注意力转移——是否由以手部为中心的空间双模式表征所支持。参与者将一只手放在目标位置旁边,然后根据高度预测性的视觉线索检测视觉目标。除非手部的存在影响注意力,否则没有先验理由认为手部会影响任务表现。结果表明,无论线索有效性如何,相对于远离手部的目标,靠近手部的目标检测更容易。仅使用本体感觉或视觉手部位置信息时也发现了类似的促进作用,但使用任意视觉锚点或远处目标时则没有。手部的存在影响了空间注意力的优先级,而不是注意力的转移。