Brooten Dorothy, Youngblut JoAnne M
School of Nursing, College of Health and Urban Affairs, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.
J Cult Divers. 2005 Winter;12(4):136-44.
South Florida is a microcosm of diversity that reflects a changing national population. The purpose of this paper is to examine some common health status indicators in the four counties that comprise South Florida. The researchers look at birthweight, neonatal and infant death rates, receipt of prenatal care, major causes of death, availability of health care facilities and services, and expenditures for health. Data indicate that, of the four counties, the most affluent has the worst health indicators, and the least affluent--with the highest proportion of minority residents--has some of the best health status indicators. The researchers provide implications for practitioners and future research.
南佛罗里达是多样性的一个缩影,反映了不断变化的全国人口情况。本文的目的是研究构成南佛罗里达的四个县的一些常见健康状况指标。研究人员考察了出生体重、新生儿和婴儿死亡率、产前护理的接受情况、主要死因、医疗保健设施和服务的可及性以及卫生支出。数据表明,在这四个县中,最富裕的县健康指标最差,而最不富裕的县——少数族裔居民比例最高——却拥有一些最佳的健康状况指标。研究人员为从业者和未来研究提供了启示。